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Updated CPCE Dumps Questions For CCE Global Exam
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which of the following is ethical behavior for a professional counselor?
- A. encouraging pregnant clients not to have abortions
- B. deidentifying research data to ensure client anonymity
- C. advertising discount group counseling services
Answer: B
Explanation:
Deidentifying research data to ensure client anonymity is an ethical standard in research and counseling practice. It protects client confidentiality and complies with legal and ethical guidelines. Advertising discount services may raise ethical issues related to solicitation, and directing a client's reproductive choices violates client autonomy and ethical codes.
Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics.
NEW QUESTION # 74
In group counseling, a "closed group" is one that:
- A. Allows new members to join at any time
- B. Is open only to specific populations
- C. Does not allow new members after the group begins
Answer: C
Explanation:
Aclosed groupmeans membership is fixed once the group starts; no new members are added during the group process. This structure helps develop group cohesion and trust over time.
Reference:Helwig, A. A. (2020).CPCE Study Guide and Review;Corey, G. (2015).Theory and Practice of Group Counseling.
NEW QUESTION # 75
The defense mechanism in which unacceptable impulses are moved from awareness back into the unconscious is known as
- A. regression.
- B. transference.
- C. repression.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Repression is a defense mechanism described by Freud in which unacceptable impulses, thoughts, or memories are unconsciously pushed out of conscious awareness into the unconscious mind. Unlike suppression, which is a conscious process, repression happens automatically. "Repression is the primary defense mechanism; unacceptable desires or impulses are banished to the unconscious so they are not consciously experienced." Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Gladding, S. T. (2018). Counseling: A Comprehensive Profession (8th Edition).
NEW QUESTION # 76
What term do counselors familiar with Freudian development theory use to describe a male child's fear of his father for the son's unconscious feelings toward the mother?
- A. castration anxiety
- B. superego
- C. reactive attachment
Answer: A
Explanation:
Freudian developmental theory describes the Oedipus complex in which a male child experiences unconscious sexual feelings for his mother and views his father as a rival. The resulting fear that the father will punish him for these feelings is termed castration anxiety. "Castration anxiety is the boy's fear of losing his genitals as punishment for his sexual desires toward his mother, according to Freud's psychosexual stages." Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Gladding, S. T. (2018). Counseling: A Comprehensive Profession (8th Edition).
NEW QUESTION # 77
In motivational interviewing, the counselor primarily uses:
- A. Reflective listening
- B. Direct advice giving
- C. Confrontation
Answer: A
Explanation:
Motivational interviewingcenters on using reflective listening to evoke client motivation for change, emphasizing empathy and client autonomy rather than confrontation or direct advice.
Reference:Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013).Motivational Interviewing;Helwig, A. A. (2020).CPCE Study Guide and Review.
NEW QUESTION # 78
Which method of counseling assessment provides context for the interpretation of other assessment results and is considered the cornerstone of clinical assessment?
- A. the Vanderbilt Assessment Scale
- B. the initial interview
- C. the Global Assessment of Functioning
Answer: B
Explanation:
The initial interview is considered the cornerstone of clinical assessment. It provides essential context for understanding and interpreting the results of other assessment tools, allowing the counselor to gather background information, clarify presenting problems, and build rapport. "The initial interview forms the basis for case conceptualization and the integration of subsequent assessment data." Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Gladding, S. T. (2018). Counseling: A Comprehensive Profession (8th Edition).
NEW QUESTION # 79
What theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in learning and posits that knowledge is co-constructed through collaborative dialogue among individuals?
- A. behaviorism
- B. phenomenological
- C. constructivism
Answer: C
Explanation:
Constructivism is a theory of learning that emphasizes the active role of learners in constructing their own understanding through social interaction and dialogue. Knowledge is seen as co-constructed, particularly in the social constructivist tradition influenced by theorists like Vygotsky. "Constructivism posits that knowledge is created collaboratively and contextually through meaningful social interaction." Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Gladding, S. T. (2018). Counseling: A Comprehensive Profession (8th Edition).
NEW QUESTION # 80
A client was challenged by a counselor for not acknowledging that the client's child's behavior problems were influenced by the client's own behavior. The client responded, "You don't have any children, so how can you know how hard it can be when they act up?" Which form of resistance listed below describes how the client reacted to the counselor's challenge?
- A. disengaging from the counselor
- B. deflecting and avoiding the issue
- C. devaluing the issue raised by the counselor
Answer: B
Explanation:
In this scenario, the client is deflecting and avoiding the issue raised by the counselor. Rather than addressing the counselor's observation about the connection between their own behavior and their child's problems, the client shifts the focus to the counselor's lack of parental experience. This is a classic example of deflection and avoidance, both common forms of resistance in counseling.
Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Corey, G. (2017). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (10th Edition).
NEW QUESTION # 81
Which of the following is a true experimental design?
- A. randomly assigned between-groups
- B. single-subject
- C. quasi-experimental
Answer: A
Explanation:
A true experimental design is characterized by random assignment of participants to groups and the manipulation of an independent variable. Randomly assigned between-groups designs meet these criteria.
Quasi-experimental designs lack random assignment, and single-subject designs focus on individuals rather than groups. "True experimental designs require random assignment and control over variables." Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review.
NEW QUESTION # 82
A test that measures what it claims to measure has high:
- A. Reliability
- B. Validity
- C. Norm-Referenced Accuracy
Answer: B
Explanation:
Validityrefers to the extent to which a test measures what it is intended to measure. While reliability concerns consistency, validity concerns accuracy and appropriateness of inferences made from test scores. Both are essential for effective assessment.
Reference:Helwig, A. A. (2020).CPCE Study Guide and Review;Groth-Marnat, G. (2009).Handbook of Psychological Assessment.
NEW QUESTION # 83
Computation of the standard error of measurement is a necessary component of calculation of a
- A. validity coefficient.
- B. reliability coefficient.
- C. covariance estimate.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The standard error of measurement (SEM) is directly related to the reliability of a test. It provides an estimate of the amount of error inherent in an observed test score due to the imperfect reliability of the test.
"Calculation of SEM is an important part of evaluating test reliability, as it reflects the consistency and precision of scores." Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Cohen, R. J., & Swerdlik, M. E. (2018).
Psychological Testing and Assessment.
NEW QUESTION # 84
The chi-square test is generally used to
- A. evaluate similarities among rankings.
- B. compare actual to expected frequencies.
- C. determine linearity among ordered pairs.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The chi-square test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine whether there is a significant difference between the expected frequencies and the observed frequencies in one or more categories. It is commonly used to analyze categorical data.
Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Royse, D., Thyer, B. A., & Padgett, D. K.
(2016). Program Evaluation: An Introduction.
NEW QUESTION # 85
The belief that a test can obtain psychological information about a person, without the person knowing the information is being obtained, gives rise to the ethical consideration known as
- A. misappropriation.
- B. invasion of privacy.
- C. breach of confidentiality.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When an assessment or test gathers psychological information about an individual without their knowledge or informed consent, it raises the ethical issue of invasion of privacy. This consideration requires professionals to ensure that individuals are aware of and have agreed to the assessment process.
Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics.
NEW QUESTION # 86
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages, the primary challenge of adolescence is:
- A. Trust vs. Mistrust
- B. Identity vs. Role Confusion
- C. Intimacy vs. Isolation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Erikson's stage ofIdentity vs. Role Confusiontypically occurs during adolescence. At this stage, individuals explore personal identity and attempt to establish a clear sense of self. Success leads to fidelity and a stable identity, while failure can result in confusion about one's role in society. Understanding this stage is important for counselors working with adolescents navigating identity issues.
Reference:Helwig, A. A. (2020).CPCE Study Guide and Review;Gladding, S. T. (2018).Counseling: A Comprehensive Profession(8th Edition).
NEW QUESTION # 87
What should a counselor apply when using a culturally alert counseling approach?
- A. structured methods to promote racial identity development
- B. psychoeducation of social advocacy
- C. diverse perspectives and contextual dimensions
Answer: C
Explanation:
A culturally alert counseling approach requires counselors to be aware of and incorporate diverse cultural perspectives and contextual factors into their practice. This ensures that counseling is relevant and respectful to clients' unique cultural backgrounds. "Culturally alert counseling involves understanding and integrating the diverse cultural perspectives and contextual factors that influence each client's experience." Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Gladding, S. T. (2018). Counseling:
NEW QUESTION # 88
The difference between a resistant and a reluctant client is that a reluctant client
- A. is confronting the difficulties of managing life better.
- B. does not approach their problem situation passively.
- C. assumes that the counseling relationship is coercive.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A reluctant client is one who does not actively seek counseling and may enter the process due to external pressure or a perception that the relationship is coercive or not their choice. In contrast, resistant clients actively oppose or block the counseling process, often as a defense against change. "Reluctant clients tend to assume that counseling is being imposed upon them, often due to outside influence or pressure, and may be apprehensive about participating." Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Egan, G. (2014). The Skilled Helper (10th Edition).
NEW QUESTION # 89
The ethical principle that requires counselors to keep client information confidential is:
- A. Beneficence
- B. Confidentiality
- C. Autonomy
Answer: B
Explanation:
Confidentialityis a fundamental ethical obligation requiring counselors to protect private client information unless there is a legal or ethical reason to disclose. This principle supports trust and the therapeutic relationship.
Reference:American Counseling Association. (2014).ACA Code of Ethics;Helwig, A. A. (2020).CPCE Study Guide and Review.
NEW QUESTION # 90
After a year of counseling, a client is laid off from work and can no longer afford counseling. To avoid a break in the therapeutic process, the counselor suggests that the client babysit the counselor's children in return for services. The preceding is an example of
- A. bargaining.
- B. trading.
- C. bartering.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Bartering is the exchange of goods or services (in this case, babysitting) instead of money for counseling services. Ethical guidelines advise that bartering should only occur when it is not clinically contraindicated and is not exploitative. The ACA Code of Ethics addresses bartering as an arrangement that should be considered carefully and documented.
Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics.
NEW QUESTION # 91
What is the function of mirror neurons during infancy?
- A. to release growth hormones and enhance the infant's physical and motor skill development
- B. to enhance the infant's ability to think and pay attention
- C. to imitate the behaviors that infants see and observe in others
Answer: C
Explanation:
Mirror neurons are specialized brain cells that activate both when an individual performs an action and when they observe the same action performed by someone else. In infancy, mirror neurons are crucial for imitation, allowing infants to learn new behaviors and skills by watching others. This process is foundational to social learning and the development of communication and empathy.
Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Santrock, J. W. (2018). Life-Span Development.
NEW QUESTION # 92
What does the A-B-C principle in rational emotive therapy (RET) refer to?
- A. activating event, belief, consequence
- B. affect, belief, cognition
- C. affect, behavior, consequence
Answer: A
Explanation:
The A-B-C principle in Rational Emotive Therapy (RET), developed by Albert Ellis, stands for Activating event, Belief, Consequence. This model explains how an external event (A) triggers beliefs (B), which then result in emotional or behavioral consequences (C).
Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Corey, G. (2017). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (10th Edition).
NEW QUESTION # 93
Which action best helps a counselor address systemic inequities through group counseling?
- A. Focus group session on less contentious topics rather than barriers that impact the group.
- B. Facilitate group discussions to help members explore their identities and address barriers.
- C. Use the same curriculum for all groups to ensure that members receive the same information.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To address systemic inequities, counselors are encouraged to facilitate group discussions that allow members to explore their identities, share their experiences, and address barriers. Creating a safe space to discuss issues related to oppression and marginalization promotes empowerment and supports group members in processing their experiences. "Group counseling that intentionally explores cultural identities and systemic barriers is essential for promoting equity and inclusion." Reference: Helwig, A. A. (2020). CPCE Study Guide and Review; Gladding, S. T. (2018). Counseling: A Comprehensive Profession (8th Edition).
NEW QUESTION # 94
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