[May 06, 2026] 156-587 Exam Dumps 100% Same Q&A In Your Real Exam
156-587 Test Engine Dumps Training With 111 Questions
CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 30
You are using the Identity Collector with Identity Awareness in large environment. Users report that they cannot access resources on Internet. You identify that the traffic is matching the cleanup rule instead of the proper rule with Access Roles using the IDC. How can you check if IDC is working?
- A. ad query | debug on
- B. pdp connections idc
- C. pep debug idc on
- D. pdp debug set IDP all all
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
When URL category is not found in the kernel cache, what action will GW do?
- A. RAD forwards this request to CMI which is the brain of inspection
- B. RAD In user space will forward request to the cloud
- C. GW will update kernel cache during next policy install
- D. RAD in kernel space will forward request to the cloud
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 32
The FileApp parser in the Content Awareness engine does not extract text from which of the following file types?
- A. Microsoft Office Excel files
- B. Microsoft Office.docx files
- C. Microsoft Office PowerPoint files
- D. PDFs
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
What is correct about the Resource Advisor (RAD) service on the Security Gateways?
- A. RAD has a kernel module that looks up the kernel cache notifies client about hits and misses and forwards a-sync requests to RAD user space module which is responsible for online categorization
- B. RAD is not a separate module, it is an integrated function of the 'fw' kernel module and does all operations in the kernel space
- C. RAD is completely loaded as a kernel module that looks up URL in cache and if not found connects online for categorization There is no user space involvement in this process
- D. RAD functions completely in user space The Pattern Matter (PM) module of the CMI looks up for URLs in the cache and if not found, contact the RAD process in user space to do online categorization
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Resource Advisor (RAD) service on the Security Gateways is responsible for online categorization of URLs and resources for Application Control and Threat Prevention blades. RAD has two components: a kernel module and a user space module. The kernel module looks up the kernel cache for URLs and resources, notifies the client about hits and misses, and forwards asynchronous requests to the user space module. The user space module handles the communication with the Check Point online web service and updates the kernel cache with the results. RAD can operate in three modes: hold, background, and custom, depending on the configuration of the blades and the policy. Reference:
Check Point Processes and Daemons - Section: Security Gateway Software Blades and Features - Subsection: URL Filtering Blade Solved: Re: RAD's high utilization - Post by @PhoneBoy Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) - Exam Topics - Module 5: Advanced Access Control
NEW QUESTION # 34
Troubleshooting issues with Mobile Access requires the following:
- A. Standard VPN debugs, packet captures and debugs of cvpnd1 process on Security Gateway
- B. 'ma_vpnd' process on Security Gateway
- C. Standard VPN debugs and packet captures on Security Gateway, debugs of 'cvpnd' process on Security Management
- D. Debug logs of FWD captured with the command - 'fw debug fwd on TDERROR_MOBILE_ACCESS=5'
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
What is the most efficient way to read an IKEv2 Debug?
- A. vi on the cti
- B. notepad++
- C. any xml editor
- D. IKEview
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 36
The Check Point Watch Daemon (CPWD) monitors critical Check Point processes, terminating them or restarting them as needed to maintain consistent, stable operating conditions. When checking the status/output of CPWD you are able to see some columns like APP, PID, STAT, START, etc. What is the column "STAT" used for?
- A. Shows how many times the Watch Dog started the monitored process
- B. Shows what monitoring method Watch Dog is using to track the process
- C. Shows the Watch Dog name of the monitored process
- D. Shows the status of the monitored process
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 37
What is the buffer size set by the fw ctl zdebug command?
- A. 1 MB
- B. 8 MB
- C. 1 GB
- D. 8GB
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 38
Your users are having trouble opening a Web page and you need to troubleshoot it. You open the Smart Console, and you get the following message when you navigate to the Logs and Monitor "SmartLog is not active or Failed to parse results from server". What is the first thing you can try to resolve it?
- A. smartlog debug on and smartlog debug off
- B. smartlog_server restart
- C. Run the commands on the SMS: smartlogstart and smartlogstop
- D. cpmstop and cpmstart
Answer: B
Explanation:
The error message "SmartLog is not active or Failed to parse results from server" indicates that there is a problem with the SmartLog server process, which is responsible for indexing and querying the logs. One possible cause of this problem is a corrupted log file or a mismatched IP address in the logging configuration files. Another possible cause is a communication failure between the SmartLog server and the CPM process or the SmartConsole client. To resolve this issue, the first thing to try is to restart the SmartLog server process by running the command smartlog_server restart on the Security Management Server or the Log Server. This command will stop the SmartLog server, clean the buffer, and start it again. This may fix the corrupted log file or the communication issue. If the problem persists, other steps may be needed, such as checking the network connectivity, the firewall rules, the logging configuration files, the CPM process, or the SmartConsole client.
References:
* 1: "SmartLog is not active or unreachable" warning when trying to connect with SmartLog GUI to SmartLog Server
* 2: "SmartLog is not active" errors
* 3: Solved: Activate SmartLog in R80.10
* 4: Troubleshooting Check Point logging issues when Security Management Server / Log Server is not receiving logs from Security Gateway
* Troubleshooting Expert R81.1 (CCTE) Course Outline) - Module 9: Logging and Status Troubleshooting.
NEW QUESTION # 39
If the cpsemd process of SmartEvent has crashed or is having trouble coming up, then it usually indicates that __________.
- A. Cpd daemon is unable to connect to the log server
- B. The loqqed in administrator does not have permissions to run SmartEvent
- C. Postgres database is down
- D. The SmartEvent core on the Solr indexer has been deleted
Answer: C
Explanation:
cpsemd is the process responsible for logging into the SmartEvent GUI. Therefore, you need to check the status of this process and debug it, if necessary. Usually, the issue with the cpsemd process is that it is crashing, or not coming up. What causes this process to crash or not come up is that the PostgreSQL database is down. Therefore, in order to run the cpsemd process successfully, you need to run the PostgreSQL database successfully.
NEW QUESTION # 40
VPN issues may result from misconfiguration, communication failure, or incompatible default configurations between peers. Which basic command syntax needs to be used for troubleshooting Site-to-Site VPN issues?
- A. fw debug truncon
- B. vpn debug truncon
- C. cp debug truncon
- D. vpn truncon debuq
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 41
The Check Point Watch Daemon (CPWD) monitors critical Check Point processes, terminating them or restarting them as needed to maintain consistent, stable operating conditions. When checking the status/output of CPWD you are able to see some columns like APP, PID, STAT, START, etc. What is the column "STAT" used for?
- A. Shows how many times the Watch Dog started the monitored process
- B. Shows what monitoring method Watch Dog is using to track the process
- C. Shows the Watch Dog name of the monitored process
- D. Shows the status of the monitored process
Answer: D
Explanation:
The STAT column in the output of the cpwd_admin list command shows the status of the monitored process.
The possible values are E for established, meaning that the process is running, or T for terminated, meaning that the process is not running. The STAT column is useful for quickly checking if any critical process has crashed or failed to start. If the value is T, the process should be restarted and the reason for the termination should be investigated. The STAT column does not show the Watch Dog name, the number of times the process was started, or the monitoring method of the Watch Dog.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Where will the usermode core files located?
- A. $FWDIRVar/log/dump/usermode
- B. $CPDIR/var/log/dump/usermode
- C. /var/log/dump/usermode
- D. /var/suroot
Answer: B
Explanation:
Usermode core files are generated when a user mode process crashes. They are located in the $CPDIR/var/log
/dump/usermode directory on the Security Gateway or Security Management server. The core files can be used to analyze the cause of the crash and troubleshoot the issue. The core files are named according to the process name, date, and time of the crash. For example, cpd_2023_02_03_16_40_55.core is a core file for the cpd process that crashed on February 3, 2023 at 16:40:55
NEW QUESTION # 43
After kernel debug with "fw ctl debug you received a huge amount of information It was saved in a very large file that is difficult to open and analyze with standard text editors Suggest a solution to solve this issue
- A. Use Check Point InfoView utility to analyze debug output
- B. Use "fw ctl zdebug because of 1024KB buffer size
- C. Divide debug information into smaller files. Use " fw ctl kdebug -f -o "filename -m 25 - s ''1024''
- D. Reduce debug buffer to 1024KB and run debug for several times
Answer: C
Explanation:
One possible solution to solve the issue of having a very large file that is difficult to open and analyze with standard text editors is to divide the debug information into smaller files. This can be done by using the fw ctl kdebug command with the -f, -o, -m, and -s options. The -f option means to write the debug output to a file instead of the screen. The -o option specifies the name of the output file. The -m option sets the maximum number of files to be created. The -s option sets the maximum size of each file in KB. For example, the command fw ctl kdebug -f -o debug -m 25 -s 1024 will create up to 25 files named debug.0, debug.1, ..., debug.24, each with a maximum size of 1024KB. This way, the debug information can be split into more manageable chunks that can be opened and analyzed more easily with standard text editors.
References:
* 1: How to use "fw ctl kdebug" command
* 2: How to debug Check Point firewalls
* 3: Check Point CLI Reference Card
NEW QUESTION # 44
When viewing data for CPMI objects in the Postgres database, what table column should be selected to query for the object instance?
- A. CpmiHostCkp
- B. CPM Global M
- C. GuiDBedit
- D. fwset
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 45
What is the correct syntax to turn a VPN debug on and create new empty debug files?
- A. vpn kdebug on
- B. vpndebug trunc on
- C. vpn debug truncon
- D. vpn debuq trunkon
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 46
What is the simplest and most efficient way to check all dropped packets in real time?
- A. fw ctl zdebug + drop in expert mode
- B. cat /dev/fw1/log in expert mode
- C. Smartlog
- D. tail -f $FWDIR/log/fw.log |grep drop in expert mode
Answer: A
Explanation:
The simplest and most efficient way to check all dropped packets in real time is C. fw ctl zdebug + drop in expert mode. This command is a shortcut command that sets the kernel debug flags to a predefined value and prints the debug output to the standard output. It is useful for general debugging of common issues, such as traffic drops, NAT, VPN, or clustering. It has a small buffer size and does not require additional steps to start or stop the debugging. However, it has some limitations, such as it cannot be used with SecureXL, it cannot filter the output by chain modules, and it cannot save the output to a file12.
The other commands are not as simple or efficient as the fw ctl zdebug + drop command. The command tail -f $FWDIR/log/fw.log |grep drop in expert mode will only show the drops that are logged in the fw.log file, which may not include all the drops that occur in the kernel. The command cat /dev/fw1/log in expert mode will show the raw binary data of the kernel debug buffer, which is not human-readable and may contain irrelevant information. The command Smartlog will show the drops that are indexed and stored in the SmartEvent database, which may not be in real time and may depend on the log server performance12.
1: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_AdvancedTechnicalReferenceGuide/html_frameset.htm 2: https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads/training/DOC-Training-Data-Sheet-CCTE-R81.10-V1.0.pdf The Check Point R81.20 Gaia Administration Guide describes fw ctl zdebug as a key troubleshooting tool for real-time packet analysis, particularly for drops. The CCTE R81.20 course emphasizes using fw ctl zdebug for kernel-level debugging, including monitoring dropped packets.
For precise details, refer to:
Check Point R81.20 Gaia Administration Guide, section on "fw ctl zdebug" (available via Check Point Support Center).
CCTE R81.20 Courseware, which covers advanced troubleshooting techniques for packet drops (available through authorized training partners).
NEW QUESTION # 47
What information does the doctor-log script supply?
- A. Logging rates, Logging Directories, List of troubleshooting tips
- B. Repair options. Logging Rates, Logging Directories
- C. Current and daily average logging rates. Indexing status, Size
- D. Logging errors. Exceptions, Repair options
Answer: C
Explanation:
The doctor-log script is a tool that provides information about the logging system and helps to identify and troubleshoot common issues. The script runs automatically every night and generates a report that contains the following information:
* Current and daily average logging rates: This shows how many logs are being generated and received by the log server per second. It can help to monitor the logging performance and identify any spikes or drops in the logging rate.
* Indexing status: This shows the status of the log indexing process, which enables faster and more efficient log searches. It can help to identify any issues with the indexing system, such as delays, failures, or errors.
* Size: This shows the size of the log files and the disk space used by the logging system. It can help to manage the disk space and plan for log rotation and backup.
The doctor-log script also provides some troubleshooting tips and repair options for common logging issues, such as corrupted log files, missing log indexes, or low disk space. The script can be run manually or scheduled to run at a specific time. The script output can be viewed in the SmartConsole or in the log server file system.
References: Check Point Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) course, Module 2: Logs and Monitoring, Lesson
2.1: Logs and SmartEvent, Slide 19-21.
NEW QUESTION # 48
When a User Mode process suddenly crashes, it may create a core dump file. Which of the following information is available in the core dump and may be used to identify the root cause of the crash?
i. Program Counter
ii. Stack Pointer
iii. Memory management information
iv. Other Processor and OS flags / information
- A. Only lii
- B. i and ii only
- C. i, ii, iii and iv
- D. iii and iv only
Answer: C
Explanation:
A core dump file is essentially a snapshot of the process's memory at the time of the crash. This snapshot includes crucial information that can help diagnose the cause of the crash. Here's why all the options are relevant:
* i. Program Counter: This register stores the address of the next instruction the CPU was supposed to execute. It pinpoints exactly where in the code the crash occurred.
* ii. Stack Pointer: This register points to the top of the call stack, which shows the sequence of function calls that led to the crash. This helps trace the program's execution flow before the crash.
* iii. Memory management information: This includes details about the process's memory allocations, which can reveal issues like memory leaks or invalid memory access attempts.
* iv. Other Processor and OS flags/information: This encompasses various registers and system information that provide context about the state of the processor and operating system at the time of the crash.
By analyzing this information within the core dump, you can often identify the root cause of the crash, such as a segmentation fault, null pointer dereference, or stack overflow.
Check Point Troubleshooting References:
While core dumps are a general concept in operating systems, Check Point's documentation touches upon them in the context of troubleshooting specific processes like fwd (firewall) or cpd (Check Point daemon).
The fw ctl zdebug command, for example, can be used to trigger a core dump of the fwd process for debugging purposes.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which command is used to write a kernel debug to a file?
- A. fw ctl debug -S -t > debug.txt
- B. fw ctl debut -T -f > debug.txt
- C. fw ctl kdebug -T -f > debug.txt
- D. fw ctl kdebug -T -I > debug.txt
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 50
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